January 27, 2001, 11:13 PM
Connecticut
- For the second time in a three months
span, Yale University has become a platform for the ‘Israeli Defense
Force’ to promote their views on the Palestinian Intifada (uprising)
against Israeli occupation and the ensuing Palestinian-Israeli
conflict. On Monday, the Yale Friends of Israel invited Yoav
Gallant, a brigadier general of the IDF to speak to students on the
school campus.
 Israeli
soldiers are using excessive force against Palestinian
civilians |
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'International
Human Rights groups... have confirmed that the Israeli army
regularly uses excessive force against civilians and routinely
violates basic human rights.' |
The lecture was met with protest by about a dozen activists from
the Muslim and Arab Student Associations of Yale, New Haven's Middle
East Crisis Committee, and Al-Awda, the Palestine Right to Return
Coalition, who called the IDF a "killing machine." Dressed in black
to mourn 346 Palestinian martyrs killed by the Israeli occupation
army in the clashes, protestors handed out fliers and carried signs
that read, "Caution! Lying soldier inside" and "The Israeli Death
Force Belongs in the International Criminal Court, Not On Our
Campus."
Stanley Heller, chairperson for the Middle East Crisis Committee,
was among those who protested the general’s lecture on campus. In a
statement, Heller, a Jewish teacher who supports the Palestinian
right of return and a halt in military aid to Israel, said the
university should not provide a forum for an officer involved in
ongoing human rights violations against Palestinians. "This is a
senior officer, who is a commander of an armored division. These
kinds of units are providing the tanks that are being used to fire
into Palestinian towns."
Twenty-three-year-old Palestinian-American Fadia Rafeedie, a
first-year law student at Yale, says the general’s presence on
campus was "an assault on the dignity of Yale's Arab student
population." Rafeedie stood outside in the cold along with others to
protest Gallant’s lecture.
"He is an extension of the very machine of terror that has been
oppressing and colonizing our people for over 52 years. We wanted to
let Yale University know that we do not tolerate giving Zionists
opportunities to spew their military propaganda," says Rafeedie. "As
far as we were concerned, attending a lecture given by an Israeli
Brigadier General would make us complicit in Zionist war
crimes."
 The
Palestinian people have lost more than 346 martyrs killed by
the Israeli army |
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'soldiers
appear to be shooting to inflict harm, rather than solely in
self-defense.' |
In November, two IDF soldiers attended a "Master's Tea" in the
home of a Yale faculty member. Rafeedie and other activists
protested the event by handing out fliers with quotes by and about
the IDF, including a fact sheet on the history of aggression
perpetrated by the IDF, from the massacres at Deir Yassin in 1948 to
the Al Aqsa Intifada.
"Our equally important motivation was to reject any semblance of
normalization with our enemy. We do not engage soldiers in dialogue
when they are killing our people in Palestine. The Zionists must
know that we will not normalize relations with them in a classroom
or at a university as a way for them to justify the more terrifying
reality on the ground," says Rafeedie.
Since the start of the Al Aqsa Intifada in September, Israeli
forces have repeatedly committed human rights violations against the
Palestinian civilian population using excessive and indiscriminate
military force. Israeli forces have employed live ammunition, tanks,
helicopter gunships, anti-tank missiles and heavy machine guns,
financed by American tax dollars, against Palestinian civilians and
residential areas. More than 346 Palestinians, many of them
children, have been killed in the recent conflict.
Despite international condemnation against Israeli use of
excessive force, the Israeli army has claimed that it has shown
restraint against Palestinian demonstrators. Activists like
Palestinian Dr. Mazin Qumsiyeh, a member of Al-Awda-Connecticut,
have argued that this is not the case according to several human
rights organizations. "International Human Rights groups including
Amnesty International have regularly contradicted the Israeli army
assertions that they are 'showing restraint' and have confirmed that
the Israeli army regularly uses excessive force against civilians
and routinely violates basic human rights."
The UN Commission on Human Rights, in a resolution issued at the
end of a special session held October 17-19, “strongly condemn(ed)
the disproportionate and indiscriminate use of force in violation of
international humanitarian law by the Israeli occupying power
against innocent and unarmed Palestinian civilians... which
constitutes a flagrant and grave violation of the right to life and
also constitutes a war crime and a crime against humanity."
After taking part in a mission to the area, UN High Commissioner
Mary Robinson presented a report to the United Nations in December
that condemned Israel for its “excessive and inappropriate” use of
force against the Palestinians and called for compensation for the
Palestinian people.
Physicians For Human Rights conducted a medical and forensic
investigation in October that found that the IDF used live
ammunition and rubber bullets “excessively and inappropriately” to
control Palestinian demonstrators. Based on their investigation,
they found a high occurrence of documented injuries to the head and
thighs, thus concluding, “soldiers appear to be shooting to inflict
harm, rather than solely in self-defense.”
Amnesty International has repeatedly condemned Israel’s military
tactics against Palestinian civilians calling it an “iron fist”
policy. "Unlawful killings from excessive use of lethal force have
been the result of the Israeli use of military methods to respond to
riots and demonstrations since 29 September 2000," said Claudio
Cordone, the leader of an Amnesty International delegation that
visited Israel and the Occupied Territories in October. Cordone said
Israel’s violation of human rights “may well amount to war crimes.”
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