RIYADH, Saudi Arabia - Saudi Arabia's highest religious authority has 
        issued an edict barring the use of cell phones with built-in cameras, 
        blaming them for "spreading obscenity" - a final resort after a ban on 
        their sale and import to the kingdom failed to dent their popularity. 
        
        Camera cell phones have caught on fast throughout Asia, Europe and 
        the Middle East, particularly in oil-rich Persian Gulf countries, 
        prompting concerns about privacy in places where people undress, "theft" 
        of reading materials at book stores and newsstands, and corporate 
        espionage by employees. 
        As a result, the devices have been banned by gyms, retailers and 
        companies in many nations. Even in the United States, where camera 
        phones have taken longer to gain popularity, there is a bill in Congress 
        that would make the taking of illicit photos on federal property a crime 
        punishable by up to a year in prison and fines. The concern goes even 
        further in conservative Muslim societies, where religious authorities 
        complain camera phones are misused to photograph women without their 
        knowledge. 
        Recently, a wedding in Saudi Arabia ended in a brawl over the 
        photographing of women. and young men in the glitzy malls of the United 
        Arab Emirates have been warned by police not to surreptitiously 
        photograph female shoppers. 
        In Egypt, a women-only beach on the northern Mediterranean coast bars 
        cameras and all cell phones are checked on entry to make sure they don't 
        have cameras. 
        So far, however, only Saudi Arabia has taken the drastic step of 
        banning the import or sale of camera cell phones and declaring them 
        religiously forbidden. Cellular shutterbugs risk having their phones 
        confiscated, being fined or even spending up to a year in jail. 
        Sheik Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah Al al-Sheik, Saudi Arabia's highest 
        religious authority, announced the religious edict. The devices, he 
        said, were "spreading obscenity in Muslim society. All citizens should 
        renounce this (the use of cell phones with cameras) ... for it can harm 
        everybody without discrimination." Violators "should be strictly 
        confronted and punished."