Dubai: Watch This Space!
By Humphrey Davies, TBS Managing Editor

Dubai changes fast. On the day I arrived, a local newspaper noted the demolition of the Clock Tower to make way for new development after a reign of a full 40 years as the city's best known monument (it must only be us visitors who accord that title to the Deira City Center shopping mall); the same writer also mourned the disappearance of other landmarks dating all the way back to…1991. The place is clearly, even explicitly, managed like a business: what doesn't pay goes, and the customer is right.

This bracing outlook is to be found in the media field as much as in the post-modern architecture and ever-proliferating highway system. Dubai TV, the emirate's state television service, had been drifting for a while, guided by no particular strategy, the shortcomings of its main channel cruelly exposed by the burgeoning of the independent Arab satellites, its Business Channel no longer worthy of that name (see TBS 12: The Gulf Media Mood: As Good As Ever), and its English-language channel an outdated effort at providing home comforts to expatriates. All that has now changed, or is about to, with Dubai TV's main channel re-launched in the summer and much more to come (Dubai TV's New Look).

Re-launching isn't a state monopoly either: CNBC Arabia, with just over a year of operation behind it, is initiating a major expansion in terms of both time on-air and programming (CNBC Arabia Re-launches), while CEO Zafar Siddiqi also has his eyes on the conquest of new territory (CNBC Pakistan to Launch May 2005).

So it goes in Dubai--the national motto might be "Watch This Space!"


Dubai TV's New Look


Hussein Lootah, CEO Dubai Media Inc.

Readers of the Arab press over the summer will have noticed a series of advertisements in which a family, carefully composed of representatives of all generations on the couch--youngest kiddies in Dad's lap, grandparents accorded their own armchairs, Mum standing and leaning fondly over the back of the couch before returning to the kitchen--is joyfully transfixed by what is happening on their favorite channel, Dubai TV. That Dubai TV could be anybody's favorite channel must have surprised a number of readers: in the days when it was formally known as Emirates Dubai Television (EDTV) it had been, in the words of CEO Hussain Lootah, "a channel without a character." Worse, it was "doing very badly in terms of revenue and expenditure." It was failing to attract advertising and was, in general, "simply failing to keep up with Dubai itself."

The change started in July 2003, when Sheikh Muhammad bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Dubai's crown prince and the generally acknowledged driving force behind the emirate's rapid development, stepped in to create and chair Dubai Media Incorporated, a holding company for all the government's media assets. These consist of four TV channels (EDTV, Dubai Business Channel, a sports channel, and Channel 33, the English-language channel), four radio stations, and a newspaper (Al-Bayan). The idea, says Lootah, was to create something that represents "the spirit of Dubai."

So far, the revamp extends only to the main station, now known as Dubai Television, which re-launched June 1, 2004, after DMI had built a state-of-the-art News Center in Dubai Media City from scratch. The new approach is, however, all-embracing. According to Lootah, the new channel is "a general family, entertainment, social, and educational channel with a very good dose of news" and it is now on air 24/7. Implicitly distancing the new channel from any attempt at competition with all-news Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya channels, Lootah stresses that he hopes the Dubai TV viewer will "feel good every time he watches television. People don't like to watch things that will make them upset. They want to get some relief by watching a station that caters to their tastes. It's a feel-good station."

These values are on display in the numerous new shows of which the channel boasts. Though the channel provides the most recent perch for Hamdi Kandeel's mordant press analysis show Ra'is al-Tahrir (Editor-in-Chief), formerly aired on Egypt TV's Channel 1 and then on Dream TV [see TBS 12 Rude Awakening-Dream Drops Top Talkers] and for aggressive Saudi interviewer Dawoud Al-Shiryani, few in the remaining line-up are likely to spoil the mood of the viewer in search of feel-good entertainment. Moataz Demerdash, for example, hosts Al-Layla Ma'a Mu'tazz (Tonight with Moataz), a David Letterman-style talk show, Dina Azar a women/fashion show, Marianne Khlat and Nour Abid quiz shows. That the station is anxious to avoid over-taxing the capacities of its viewers may be deduced from a question posed on a recent episode of Abid's Sabah al-Nur (Good Morning). Grinning with delighted anticipation at the prospect of seeing a caller win a cash prize, presenter Abid asked the caller, "Were the original inhabitants of America (a) the Yellow Indians (b) the Red Indians or (c) the Green Indians?" Well, it was Ramadan.

News bulletins are similarly soft-focus with plenty of camera movement and a double anchor format that allows for a good deal of chit-chat between presenters. Samer Hamzeh, the channel's News consultant, notes that this allows editors to introduce political analysis in a way that's "not stiff, and not like a military statement. It's a chat between two people, me and you, and we're just sitting in a café and analyzing politics." In the same spirit, Hamzeh emphasizes that "we religiously write to pictures, and talk to pictures. It's TV language. The news package is really a small movie, it's a one minute and a half movie: it's entertainment in news and news in entertainment."

With this and other shows coming in a visual package of graphics and colors as rich as the smell of oud and enlivened with animations as perky as those of any computer game (on the news, booby-trapped toy cars explode over the map of Iraq while stick men with guns advance and retreat), Dubai TV is not, as Hamzeh points out, about being "the First to Know." It may, however, be the wave of the future: Hamzeh claims that in the four months since they've been on air, the techniques employed in the News Center have "traveled" to other Arabic channels--"and I'm not just talking abut small channels."


Najla Al-Awadhi, deputy general manager, Channel 33

Channel 33, Dubai's English-language channel, is next in-line for a make-over. Najla Al-Awadhi, the channel's deputy general manager, sounds a familiar note when she states that "we don't really consider Channel 33 to be a commercial channel." According to Al-Awadhi, Channel 33 "was directed towards the expat community and the programming was never really logical. However, we do feel there's a lot of commercial potential for the channel." To realize that potential, the channel will take a radical new direction, becoming a 24/7 channel for "Arabic-speaking audiences who enjoy Western entertainment." Movies will be sub-titled in Arabic and voice-overs and advertising will be in Arabic. Identifying MBC2 as the new channel's only rival in terms of offering quality Western entertainment for free, Al-Awadhi believes that "we can provide the same, but better" by pursuing an acquisition strategy that will bring in "the best that Hollywood and Europe has." "Seeing that the Emirates and Dubai are moving towards becoming the media hub of the Middle East, we feel that this is the perfect place to launch this type of channel," says Al-Awadhi. She promises too that, while "there is always some level of censorship applied in the Middle East," the new channel will be "more open than its Arabic equivalent" and geared towards "an audience that enjoys a certain amount of official freedom." Al-Awadhi is cagey about both the precise date set for the re-launch and the new name that the channel will carry but she says, "Look out for us before the end of the year. We intend to launch hard and with a very interesting media campaign. People will hear about us. There will be a buzz in the market."

With the new Arabic and English channels on their way, there remain the Business Channel, which will be re-worked to become a promotional channel for Dubai and the UAE in general (promotion starts next month), and the Sports Channel, which will also be re-packaged.

According to Lootah, the effort expended on remaking Dubai TV is already bearing fruit. The channel is receiving increased advertising revenue as it makes new headway in the regional market. Lootah says that despite re-launching in the summer--a bad time for change according to conventional wisdom--"by September we were competing with the biggies." He places Dubai TV at number five in the immediate region "if you take out the news stations," coming after MBC, MBC2, Saudi TV, and LBC, and claims that it has increased its viewership by 41 percent. The ambition is larger than this however. Partly by pursuing a policy of employing presenters from all over the Arab World, Lootah hopes that Dubai will soon be making its mark throughout the larger region as well.

So--Watch This Space!


CNBC Arabia Re-launches


Mohammed Moumenine of CNBC Arabia

It is just over a year since CNBC Arabia (or CNBC Arabiya - both forms seem to be used) first went on air from its studios in Dubai Media City, and to some it may seem that the initial promise of the world's first all-Arabic dedicated business channel (see TBS 12 Business Unusual) has not yet been realized. Live programming has not exceeded five or six hours a day and has tended to be meat-and-potatoes financial news rather than the in-depth examination of the region's and the world's economies that was foretold. There is no clear indication that the channel is reaching its prime target audience (but then "How many CEOs answer surveys?" queries CEO Zafar Siddiqi) and there are rumors that staff morale has fallen and departures have been numerous. Siddiqi stresses that the first priority in this period was to get the product on air and that this has been achieved, with bureaus established around the region and live feeds set up also in Tokyo, Singapore, London, New York, Milan, Paris, and Frankfort (a feather in CNBC's cap at this level has been to become the first non-Saudi channel to be permitted a live up-link from inside the kingdom). Nevertheless, the channel has seemed recently to be lacking a certain je ne sais quoi.

All that is set to change. CNBC Arabia re-launches on November 23, 2004 with a projected eighteen hours a day of "relevant live programming," to quote Siddiqi, that will include a range of new magazine programs.

Leading this new thrust is Mohammed Moumenine, recently appointed vice president for programming and news, who comes to CNBC Arabia with an MBA in economics from the United Kingdom and twelve years of experience as head of MBC's and Al-Arabiya's business programming department. Moumenine explains that the new program grid, parts of which are already in place, will continue to provide a mixture of stock market reports and analysis along with financial news during the day, following the sun across the region and the globe as markets successively open. Then, in the evenings, as the weary businessman relaxes with his family, CNBC Arabia will provide a dash of political news (mainly backgrounders, with the economic angle always to the fore). It is the late evening ten o'clock spot, however, that will receive the major thrust of CNBC Arabia's new programming, with a new magazine show for each day of the week. As Moumenine puts it, "In the past we used to bombard people with numbers, numbers, numbers. If you do that you will reach only a small proportion of the viewership. What I want to do is to increase the base of my viewership."

Programs that are already up and running (adding about two and half hours of live broadcasting) include a program on Money and Islam (Al-Mal wal-Islam), where viewers can call in and ask an expert in Islamic jurisprudence about knotty problems relating to the religious aspects of commerce and finance; a program on real estate (Moumenine points out that, post-9/11, there has been increased liquidity in the Arab market and hence increased investment in this area); a program on personal investing (Bidun Wasit - Without a Broker) that aims to unravel for the general business audience the intricacies of the stock market; and a sports show, focusing, of course, on the business aspects of the sporting world. Among those still to come are a talk show (Al-Bu'd Al-Akhar - The Other Dimension) that will look at critical and sensitive Arab-world issues such as child labor, education, unemployment, the drug trade, and the Greater Middle East Project from a primarily economic rather than political perspective; a show based on interviews with CEOs in the region (Qurb al-Qimma - Near the Top); one on Arab businesswomen; one on entertainment and fashion; and even a stand-up comic called "Joe Briefcase" (in reality a Lebanese stock market analyst who wears bowties, suspenders, and flashy jackets) who will "try to make finance very simple for the ordinary viewer." These, plus a daily half-hour show on political and economic events in the USA, a series of documentaries, brighter colors, new sets and some investment in new technology (for more on which see ITP Business - Digital Studio, 28 October 2004, make up the cutting-edge of CNBC Arabia's new approach.

Will it be enough to pull CNBC Arabia out of the doldrums? "Within 12 to 16 months, I think we will have achieved our objective," says Siddiqi. And that is? "To be the premier source of business information in the region."

Again--Watch This Space!


 

Copyright 2004 Transnational Broadcasting Studies
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